Overview
The Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) is a device used to exert pulsed electrical signals to the spinal cord to control chronic pain. SCS systems consist of an implantable pulse generator, a lead, and a remote control. The device is implanted via a minor surgical process and can help patients manage longstanding pain that hasn’t responded well to other treatments.
Types
There are primarily two categories of Spinal Cord Stimulators.
1. Conventional System: The conventional system requires a minor surgical procedure to replace the power source when the batteries are used up.
2. Rechargeable System: It is newer and requires regular charging. It lasts longer and might require replacement after 10 or more years.
Causes
Spinal Cord Stimulator devices are used to control chronic pain caused due to:
– Nerve damage
– Complex regional pain syndrome
– Peripheral neuropathy
– Arachnoiditis (pain caused by inflammation of a membrane surrounding the spinal cord)
– Post-surgical pain
Symptoms
Constant chronic pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in your back or limbs are typical symptoms for which an SCS implant might be considered.
Diagnosis
To decide if a patient is suitable for a Spinal Cord Stimulator, the doctor will consider your medical history, existing reports, and overall health condition. Additional procedures may also be employed, such as nerve conduction studies, MRI scans, and a trial stimulation
Treatment Options
Spinal Cord Stimulation is typically recommended when other treatments have not worked. The procedure consists of implanting a spinal cord stimulator device under your skin. The device delivers a low-level electrical impulse to your spinal cord or specific nerves to block pain.
Living With Spinal Cord Stimulators
Once the SCS system is implanted, you will need to follow certain precautions:
– Avoid activities that place strain on your back: heavy lifting, bending, or twisting
– Manage your device: Depending on your type of model, you may need to recharge your device regularly
– Regularly follow up with your doctor to ensure the device is working as intended.
– Occasionally, the device may need adjustments.
When to Seek Help
You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
– Increased pain
– Redness or swelling near the implant site
– Unexpected changes in the stimulation
– Any signs of infection.
Spinal Cord Stimulation is a unique treatment that may help you better control and manage chronic pain. It’s essential to have open communication with your doctor to ensure this treatment suits your health condition and lifestyle.
